2021-06-11 17:32:29
關鍵要點
采購經理人指數 (PMI) 是衡量製造業經濟趨勢主要方向的指標。
PMI 基於對 19 個行業的供應鏈經理的月度調查,涵蓋上遊和下遊活動。
PMI 及其組成部分的價值和變動可為商業決策者、市場分析師和投資者提供有用的見解,並且是美國整體經濟活動的領先指標。
什麽是采購經理人指數?
采購經理人指數 (PMI) 是衡量製造業和服務業經濟趨勢主要方向的指數。它由一個擴散指數組成,該指數總結了采購經理所觀察到的市場狀況是擴張、保持不變還是收縮。PMI 的目的是向公司決策者、分析師和投資者提供有關當前和未來業務狀況的信息。
PMI 由供應管理協會 (ISM)每月編製和發布。PMI 基於每月向 19 個主要行業的 400 多家公司的高級管理人員發送的調查,這些調查按其對美國GDP的貢獻進行加權。PMI 基於五個主要調查領域:新訂單、庫存水平、生產、供應商交付和就業。ISM 對這些調查領域中的每一個進行同等權衡。調查包括有關商業狀況和任何變化的問題,無論是改善、沒有變化還是惡化。
PMI 如何影響經濟決策
ISM 從其調查中每月生成的 PMI 和相關數據是擔任各種角色的經理的關鍵決策工具。例如,一家汽車製造商根據其對未來幾個月客戶的預期新訂單做出生產決策。這些新訂單推動了管理層對數十種零部件和原材料(如鋼鐵和塑料)的采購決策。現有的庫存余額也推動了製造商需要完成的生產量來滿足新訂單並在月底保留一些庫存。
供應商還根據 PMI 做出決策。製造商的零件供應商遵循 PMI 來估計其產品的未來需求量。供應商還想知道其客戶手頭有多少庫存,這也會影響其客戶必須產生的產量。有關供需的 PMI 信息會影響供應商可以收取的價格。例如,如果製造商的新訂單不斷增加,它可能會提高客戶價格並接受其供應商的價格上漲。另一方面,當新訂單減少時,製造商可能不得不降低價格並要求其采購的零件成本更低。公司可以使用 PMI 來幫助規劃其 年度預算、管理人員配備水平和預測現金流。
投資者還可以利用 PMI,因為它是經濟狀況的領先指標。PMI 的趨勢方向往往先於經濟活動和產出的主要估計值(例如 GDP、工業生產和就業)的趨勢變化。關註 PMI 的價值和變動可以對整體經濟的發展趨勢產生遠見。
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2021-04-21 11:12:47
01
What is Forex?
Foreign exchange trading (or Forex for short) refers to the exchange (also called buying and selling) of currencies in different countries. The foreign exchange market is one of the fastest growing markets in the world in recent years. Forex trading is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, trading uninterruptedly.
In fact, Forex trading is very similar to stock trading-buy low and sell high. But the advantage of foreign exchange trading is that you do not need to screen thousands of industries and companies. Forex trading is much simpler than choosing good stocks.
If you have just entered the Forex market, you can trading based on your views on the economy and future development of specified countries you want to invest in. Buying and selling currencies is as simple as buying and selling ordinary commodities.
At the same time, the trading hours of the foreign exchange market are not limited. The foreign exchange market is open 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. For traders all over the world, flexible transactions can be carried out at any trading time, not limited to computers, web pages, and mobile phones.
02
What is Currency Pairs?
When we trade Forex, we are actually buying one currency and selling another currency at the same time. This is why Forex is traded at the exchange rate of a "currency pair".
As the name implies, major currencies refer to several currencies that are frequently traded in the world, including Euro (EUR), U.S. Dollar (USD), Japanese Yen (JPY), British Pound (GBP), Australian Dollar (AUD), and Swiss Franc (CHF), etc. . The figure below lists several major currencies and their issuing countries and symbols.
EURUSD
Fiber
GBPUSD
Cable
USDJPY
Ninja
USDCHF
Swissie
USDCAD
Loonie
AUDUSD
Aussie
NZDUSD
Kiwi
03
What is Spread?
Each currency pair listed has an exchange rate, which consists of a "sell" price and a "buy" price. The sell price is the price at which the broker sells a given currency pair, and the buy price is the amount the broker is willing to pay for buying this currency pair. The difference between the selling price and the buying price is called the spread. The smaller the spread, the more fees you will save per transaction.
In JRFX, we have dozens of tradable currency pairs, and the spread is as low as 0.0 pips.
04 What’s the relationship between Forex market and interest rate?
Have you noticed that experienced Forex investors often pay attention to the interest rates?
*High interest rates will help a country attract foreign investment, thereby increasing the demand for money, which in turn will cause the currency to increase.
Interest rates are like a barometer of a country's economy. As a country's economy strengthens, consumers will have more disposable income, and prices will rise accordingly, causing inflation. The central bank of each country will take measures to raise interest rates to ease inflationary pressure before it gets out of control. The result of high interest rates is that economic growth slows down until the central bank starts to lower interest rates to encourage economic growth and expansion.
The trend of interest rates is generally speculated based on the central bank’s statements and meeting minutes. This is why investors tend to analyze word by word to determine what possible interest rate moves the central bank will make at the next meeting. Therefore, the direction of interest rates is often more important than the interest rate decision itself.
05
What’s Other Factors affect Forex?
Apart from interest rates, there are many other factors affecting the medium and long-term trend of Forex market, including gross domestic product (GDP), US non-farm payrolls (NFP), consumer price index (CPI), producer price index (PPI), durable goods orders, claims for unemployment benefits, industrial production index, trade balance, unemployment rate, retail sales, etc. Differences between published data and expectations will have different impacts on currency pairs.
06
Types of Forex Trading Market
The foreign exchange market (FX Markets) is usually classified according to the time of the transaction, and there are spot market (Spot), forward market (Forward), swaps (Swaps) and futures markets(Futures).
Spot foreign exchange transaction (Spot), also as known as spot transactions, refers to the fact that after the transaction of foreign exchange transactions, both parties to the transaction conduct delivery on the same day or within two business days. Currency prices are determined by supply and demand, macroeconomics, and national policies.
On the other hand, contracts traded in forward and futures market represent a demand for a certain currency type, with a specific price and future settlement date for each unit.
Risk Warning: The above content is for reference only, and does not represent JRFX’s position. JRFX does not assume any form of loss caused by any trading carried out in accordance with this article. Please consult your financial planner for your investment portfolios and manage your own risk.
JRFX is an online CFD broker providing more than 50 products for Forex, metals and commodities. Open a trading account within a minute. Deposit 100USD and download our MT4 trading platform now!
2021-05-07 16:32:20
01
What is Bitcoin-halving?
The so-called "halving" is a unique issuing mechanism of bitcoin. According to the Bitcoin white paper, this mechanism was designed when Bitcoin was born. Halving Bitcoin means that the reward for producing a new block is halved about every four years. This means that every time a Bitcoin miner validates a transaction, Bitcoin's revenue is reduced by 50%.
02
Why halving bitcoin?
After successfully mining a bitcoin, the bitcoin miner will receive a block reward-essentially a bitcoin payment. However, the process of halving Bitcoin follows the theory of cryptocurrency economics. Because the quantity of Bitcoin is limited and its supply decreases over time, it is possible to keep the price of Bitcoin "stable" and deflationary by reducing the total supply, which is why Bitcoin is halved.
03
Historical bitcoin-halving date
Halving Bitcoin is a quadrennial event. On November 28, 2012, Bitcoin halved for the first time, rising 77.65 times from $13.49 to $1047.5; the second halving occurred on July 10, 2016, when Bitcoin soared from $620 to $18711, a more than 30-fold increase. Bitcoin was halved for the third time on May 12, 2020, and the Bitcoin Block Award was reduced from 12.5 Bitcoins to 6.25 Bitcoins as Block 630,000 was dug up. The third official halving of Bitcoin did not lead to the bull market expected by the market, closing the day at $8821.43, up 2.9 per cent.
As for the volatility before halving, several industry insiders said in an interview that the main reason was that the expectation of halving Bitcoin was realized ahead of time. "the impact of the third halving of Bitcoin and the wider audience, the market is actually more concentrated and unstable." However, a halving of Bitcoin is bound to lead to a rise in the price of the currency, and the third halving may lead to a bull market in a year's time. As you can see, in each halving event, the number of bitcoins dug up and block rewards have been halved. By 2032, more than 99% of bitcoins will be mined, and it is estimated that 100% of bitcoins will not be mined until 2140.
The next half of Bitcoin is expected to happen on May 9, 2024. Halving the bitcoin this time will reduce the mining bonus from 6.25 bitcoins to 3.125 bitcoins.
04
Advantages and disadvantages of Bitcoin-halving
Halving in nominal value could be seen as a negative event, especially for bitcoin miners. However, the halving event may have a positive impact on investors and traders. As the price of Bitcoin rises after each halving, Bitcoin owners will benefit from a rise in the value of their assets. Halving demand for Bitcoin is often a good thing because of reduced supply, which is often seen as a major factor driving up the price of Bitcoin and other knockoffs in the future. But traders must also recognize the possible negative impact of halving bitcoin. Some analysts predict that halving could cause losses to other counterfeit coins. As mining costs suddenly double and miners may sell their reward bitcoins, Bitcoin may face a huge risk of collapse.
Halving bitcoin is often accompanied by price fluctuations, which can be positive or negative. Price volatility usually increases before and after the halving event. Traders can take advantage of fluctuations to make a profit. However, sharp price fluctuations may also make the pricing model elusive, thus affecting the implementation of trading strategies.
05
How to use Bitcoin-halving to make a profit
Previous halving events have led to a rise in the price of bitcoin. However, the environment for each halving is different, and demand for bitcoin is likely to fluctuate sharply, especially during the current pandemic. This has proved to be an economic test for even the most "stable" assets. For the encryption market as a whole, Bitcoin is often a bellwether of the market trend. When Bitcoin rises, most major cryptocurrencies usually keep rising for quite a long time, so counterfeit coins are positively correlated with the Bitcoin bull market. The term "a rising tide lifts all boats" is the most appropriate way to describe the impact on coins, which have been in a bull market after each halving in the past. Although the global economy is in turmoil and almost all assets are suffering losses, Bitcoin owners are likely to reap the benefits of halving again.
Risk Warning: The above content is for reference only, and does not represent JRFX’s position. JRFX does not assume any form of loss caused by any trading carried out in accordance with this article. Please consult your financial planner for your investment portfolios and manage your own risk.
JRFX is an online CFD broker providing more than 50 products for Forex, metals and commodities. Open a trading account within a minute. Deposit 100USD and download our MT4 trading platform now! We have unprecedented promotion program!
2021-04-21 16:01:36
01
What are commodities?
A commodity is an economic good, usually a resource, that has full or substantial fungibility. Most of commodities are raw materials, basic resources, agricultural, or mining products, such as sugar, grains, coffee bean, tea and iron ore.
Note: According to Bloomberg News on 18 September, 2015, U.S. regulators formally define cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, as commodities, which are the same as crude oil or wheat.
02
Why do we trade commodities?
Markets for trading commodities can be very efficient. These markets will respond to changes in supply and demand to find an equilibrium price and quantity quickly. Moreover, investors can gain passive exposure to the commodity markets through a commodity price index.
Because inflation hurts ordinary investment products, trading commodities can protect investors from inflation. This is because when the prices of goods or services rise, the value of the commodities needed will also rise. Accordingly, if your portfolio includes certain commodities, you may be able to reduce losses owing to inflation.
03 What are main commodities in financial market?
In the financial market, commodities are homogeneous, tradable, and widely used as industrial basic raw materials, such as crude oil, non-ferrous metals, agricultural products, iron ore and coal.
Commodities are divided into three categories: energy commodities, basic raw materials and agricultural products.
Commodities can be designed as futures and options as financial instruments to trade. Since commodities are mostly industrial basic raw materials, which are in the most upstream, the changes in futures and spot prices that reflect their supply and demand relationships will directly affect the entire economy. For example, rising copper prices will increase industries such as electronics and construction. Investors should pay close attention to the supply and demand and price changes of commodities.
04
Where can I trade commodities?
JRFX is a leading provider of contract for Difference (CFDs), delivering trading facilities on shares, forex, commodities, and metals alongside to direct access world electronic trading market by innovative trading technology.
You can explore our new JRFXOne mobile app and choose from commodities markets around the world.
Risk Warning: The above content is for reference only, and does not represent JRFX’s position. JRFX does not assume any form of loss caused by any trading carried out in accordance with this article. Please consult your financial planner for your investment portfolios and manage your own risk.
JRFX is an online CFD broker providing more than 50 products for Forex, metals and commodities. Open a trading account within a minute. Deposit 100USD and download our MT4 trading platform now! We have unprecedented promotion program!